Hericium Erinaceus is a fungus of the family Dentaceae, Hericium erinaceus, its fruiting body is medium, large or large, 3.5-10 (30) cm in diameter, fleshy, and the shape is head-like or It is obovate, like the head of a monkey, hence the name "Hericium".
Hericium Erinaceus is rich in protein, fat, cellulose, polysaccharides, polypeptides, terpenes, sterols and other active ingredients and a variety of amino acids. Among them, Hericium Erinaceus polysaccharide is the main active component of Hericium Erinaceus.
Hericium Erinaceus polysaccharide is an effective active ingredient extracted from high-quality fruiting bodies of Hericium Erinaceus. The main components of Hericium Erinaceus are polysaccharides and Hericin. Ehrlich ascites cancer has an obvious inhibitory effect, and at the same time, it has the functions of helping digestion and benefiting the five internal organs.
Hericium erinacein is another active ingredient of Hericium Erinaceus. It can promote the synthesis of nerve growth factor (NGF: can lengthen N axons, maintain the survival of N cells, regulate the production of nerve cells and play a role in the regeneration of nerve cells in aging animals), and its activity is much stronger than epinephrine, its main component It is Hericium erinacein A.B.C.E.F, and its chemical composition is terpenoids. Herein can be used to treat mental decline, neurasthenia and autonomic decline. It is widely used in all kinds of health products, and functional food additives.
In addition, the main component of Hericium Erinaceus extract granules is the deep-fermented mycelium extract of the fungus Hericium Erinaceus. Because it contains amino acid polypeptides and polysaccharides, it has a certain protective effect on the entire gastrointestinal mucosa and can improve the inner mucosa. Therefore, it can promote the healing of the gastroduodenal mucosa and the subsidence of inflammation, and can effectively improve the immune cells of the human body and enhance the immunity of the human body.
Hericium Erinaceus polysaccharide can complex with metal ions, prevent the production of reactive oxygen species, and has an antioxidant effect. On the one hand, it can directly act on free radicals and block the oxidation reaction; on the other hand, it can increase the antioxidant capacity of enzymes by increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Both intracellular polysaccharides and exopolysaccharides of Hericium Erinaceus have a strong scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenylhydrazine free radical and hydroxyl free radical, which can significantly increase catalase, The activity of SOD reduces the content of lipid peroxide and MDA.
Hericium Erinaceus is a large fungus that can be used for both food and medicine and has a long history of application in China. As a natural polymer compound, Hericium Erinaceus polysaccharide has various biological activities such as maintaining gastrointestinal health, anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, protecting nerves, lowering blood sugar and blood lipids, and has broad market application prospects.
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